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夜光杯

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夜光杯是一种制的餐饮工具,中国甘肃省酒泉特产之一。

东方朔的《海内十洲记》中的《凤麟洲》记载:“周穆王时,西胡献昆吾割玉刀及夜光常满杯。刀长一尺,杯受三。刀切玉如切泥,杯是白玉之精,光明夜照。”。由此可见,在西周之时,已有夜光杯向中国政权进贡的历史了。只是那个时候是以和阗玉制成夜光杯,运往长安洛阳等地。后来因为玉杯在运输途中易损,则改为把和阗玉运到酒泉,在当地加工成夜光杯再运输。后来和阗玉供应不上,就改用在祁连山开采的酒泉玉来制作夜光杯。

酒泉玉按颜色可分为墨玉、碧玉、黄玉,都可用来制作夜光杯。夜光杯的纹饰乃天然形成,其墨黑如漆、碧绿似翠、白如羊脂。其具有耐高温、抗低温的优点。斟烫酒、冷酒均不会爆裂。

如在夜晚,当杯中斟满酒,在光下显得杯子是透明的,这可能是夜光杯得名的原因。

而夜光杯广为人知则是因为唐代王翰的《凉州词》:“葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。”[1]

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夜光杯
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