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多瑙河哥萨克.
多瑙河哥萨克,是成立于1828年第八次俄土战争后的哥萨克分队,由尼古拉一世命令居住在比萨拉比亚的扎波罗热哥萨克和部分罗马尼亚人、塞尔维亚人和保加利亚人组成。
概观
战争结束后,多瑙河哥萨克的任务是守卫比萨拉比亚和赫尔松各省和敖德萨,伊兹梅尔和阿克曼的边界。
在1853年至1856年克里米亚战争后,多瑙河哥萨克主要职责是掩护俄国中央军防止土耳其军队进入多瑙河,1856年巴黎条约后,俄罗斯割让南比萨拉比亚一些领土。因此失去了多瑙河,该哥萨克撤回敖德萨州。
在1858年,新哥萨克分队成立,人数12000人。在未来十年相对和平的时期,大多数人失去了作战能力,主要参与了国内海关和警察服务。1868年在沙皇亚历山大二世的行政改革之后,该分队被解散,大部分的哥萨克仍继续服务于海关和警察,但在民政管理下,结束了近哥萨克存在于南比萨拉比亚境内的历史。
参考
Olena Bachynska, Danubian (NovoRossiyan) Cossack Host 1828-1868. Published in the Cossackdom of Southern Ukraine ХVІІІ - ХІХ centuries p.177-229 Odessa 2000; Available online at Cossackdom.com
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