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外国资产控制办公室

外国资产控制办公室
Office of Foreign Assets Control
机构概要
成立时间1950年12月
前身机构外国资金管制办公室
Office of Foreign Funds Control
机构驻地 美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
雇员数目大约200 (2013)[1]
年度预算额$3090万 (2013)
上级部门美国财政部
网站https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/office-of-foreign-assets-control-sanctions-programs-and-information

外国资产控制办公室(英语:Office of Foreign Assets Control)是美国财政部下属的一个机构,负责执行对外国个人和组织的经济和贸易制裁[2],制裁对象包括恐怖份子、暴政官员、国际毒贩等[3][4],其职责包括管理制裁名单及执行相关的制裁措施[5]。该美国政府机关成立于1950年12月,前身是1940年设立的外国资金管制办公室(Foreign Funds Control,简称FFC)[6],当时的主要工作是冻结及保护纳粹德国占领国家的资产[7]

制裁行动

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2020年8月7日,美国财政部宣布,外国资产控制办公室采取行动制裁11名侵犯人权及损害香港自治的中港官员,被制裁者包括林郑月娥郑若骅李家超邓炳强卢伟聪曾国卫陈国基等人士[8],并与在中非共和国犯下多起强奸与杀戮罪行的军阀布·西迪·苏莱曼被一同列入制裁名单[9][10]

2020年12月7日,美国财政部因4名香港立法会议员被取消资格,宣布制裁包括中共中央政治局委员王晨在内的14名全国人大常委会副委员长[11]

参考条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Klimasinska, Kasia, Dakin Campbell and Ian Katz. Banks Woo Treasury Sanctions Pros to Navigate Complex U.S. Rules页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 彭博新闻社, August 13, 2014.
  2. ^ Tom C.W. Lin. Financial Weapons of War (PDF). Minnesota Law Review英语Minnesota Law Review. April 2016, 100 (4): 1377–1440 [2020-07-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-15). 
  3. ^ 跟毒梟恐怖主義者同等「招呼」:美國制裁香港官員有多「辣」?. RFA. 2020-08-10 [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-25). 
  4. ^ 美財部出手制裁11名中港官員 林鄭次子哈佛念書受影響. 上报. 2020-08-08 [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-29). 
  5. ^ 列入封鎖名單 禁境內企業提供服務資金. 明报. 2020-08-08 [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-25). 
  6. ^ 2020-02-24. 起底美国财政部海外资产控制办公室. 新华网. 环球杂志. [2021-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-10) (中文). 
  7. ^ About OFAC. www.treasury.gov. [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-21). 
  8. ^ 美国宣布制裁11名中港官员,林郑月娥首当其冲 BBC News页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),2020年8月7日,
  9. ^ Hong Kong-related Designations; Central African Republic Designation. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 2020-08-07 [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-23). 
  10. ^ Treasury Sanctions Militia Leader in Central African Republic for Human Rights Abuse. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 2020-08-07 [2020-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-22). 
  11. ^ Hong Kong-related Designations. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 2020-12-07 [2020-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-07). 

外部链接

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外国资产控制办公室
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