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墨冬

墨冬(Medon),他是雅典末代国王科德鲁斯的儿子,是古雅典共和国的建立者和第一任执政官(公元前1068年)。是个瘸子,这就是为什么他的弟弟米勒埃斯不会让他统治,但是德尔菲的神谕却要他继承统治。[1]他是阿提卡地区在黑暗时代之后的第一个统治者。根据亚里士多德《雅典政制》“执政官建置的年代,大多数权威学者都认为在墨冬时期,虽则有的却把他定在阿卡斯图斯之时,其证明是,九执政官宣誓时皆言,他们将正像阿卡斯图斯之时履行他们的誓言云云,可见到了阿卡斯图斯时代,科德鲁斯家族让出王者的职位,而得到加诸执政官的相应的特权。无论哪一种说法正确,建置的年代总不至有多大的差异”。[2]

参考文献

注释

  1. ^ 保萨尼亚斯《希腊志》
  2. ^ 亚里士多德《雅典政制》


统治者头衔
前任:
雅典国王科德鲁斯

雅典执政官:首任

雅典执政官

前1068年-前1048年

继任:
阿卡斯图斯
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墨冬
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