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增城挂绿

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增城挂绿产于中国广东省广州市增城区,为荔枝中的名贵品种,岭南四大佳果之首。其外形与一般荔枝不同,外壳红中带绿,四分绿六分红,每个果实都环绕有一圈绿线,故名挂绿。肉质洁白晶莹,清甜爽口。古时以“笔村糯米糍”、“罗岗桂味”、“增城挂绿”号称“荔枝三杰”,三杰中以增城挂绿最为珍贵,历来被朝廷列为贡品。公元12世纪前已有栽培,初进入发展期,现增城荔城街道挂绿园保存母树一株,树龄四百多年,高五米多。由它成功培育了数代的挂绿树种,在增城几个乡种植。现时每年均举行挂绿拍卖活动,拍出价格曾高达50万元一颗,被列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全大跃进中原生增城挂绿大多被毁,现在所剩下的母树存于增城市挂绿广场,位于环绕型带电水池中。此外,明代儒者湛甘泉先生即是出生在盛产挂绿的沙被村。

位于挂绿广场的挂绿荔枝

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增城挂绿
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