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塔什库尔干野生动物自然保护区

塔什库尔干野生动物自然保护区
塔什库尔干自然保护区
IUCN分类IV(生境和物种管理保护区)
位置中国新疆
最近城市塔什库尔干
面积14,000 km2(5,400 sq mi)
建立1984年
主管团体国家林业和草原局喀什地区

塔什库尔干野生动物自然保护区位于中国新疆喀什地区,西部与巴基斯坦阿富汗塔吉克斯坦接壤,总面积约15,836平方公里,以马可波罗盘羊为主要保护对象[1]

塔什库尔干野生动物自然保护区平均海拔4,000米以上,其中海拔最高8,387米,最低2,074米,为典型的大陆性高原干旱荒漠气候,年均气温低于0℃, 年均降水量在70毫米左右,314国道贯穿保护区西北部[2]

植物主要以高寒荒漠植物为主,常见植物有紫花针茅垫状驼绒藜中麻黄南疆点地梅青藏薹草[3]雪豹北山羊胡兀鹫金雕等国家I级重点保护动物10种,马可波罗盘羊藏原羚岩羊藏雪鸡暗腹雪鸡秃鹫等国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物25种[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 梁果栋. 塔什库尔干野生动物保护区成立. 新疆林业. 1984, (5): 26. 
  2. ^ Qiangqiang, Chen; Meiling, Li; Xu, Wang; Qamer Faisa, Mueen; Peng, Wang; Jianwei, Yang; Muyang, Wang; Weikang, Yang. Identification of potential ecological corridors for Marco Polo sheep in Taxkorgan Wildlife Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Biodiversity Science. 2019, 27 (2): 186–199. doi:10.17520/biods.2018264. 
  3. ^ 龚明昊; 戴志刚,曾治高,张琼,宋延龄. 新疆塔什库尔干自然保护区马可波罗盘羊种群数量和栖息地初步调查. 兽类学报. 2007, (4): 317–324 [2020-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-18). 
  4. ^ WANG Yutao, 王玉涛; DAI Zhigang, 戴志刚; YANG Shijie, 杨世杰; LUO Yuzhu, 罗玉柱. The distribution of marco polo sheep and their habitat vegetation dynamics in east pamir. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 2016, 36 (1). doi:10.5846/stxb201407281523. 
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塔什库尔干野生动物自然保护区
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