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基督一志论

基督一志论英语MonothelitismMonotheletism)是公元7世纪时的基督教教派,主张基督只有一意志。[1]这一说法在公元629年正式出现于亚美尼亚叙利亚[2]

公元七世纪拜占庭皇帝希拉克略,因为波斯军队入侵,为了争取基督一性派的支持,共同抵抗外侵,而采取和解态度。但是触发了基督是一个意志或二个意志的辩论,皇帝授权君士坦丁堡大主教士求(Sergious英语Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople),进行和解的工作。采用伪亚略巴古的丢尼修的“属神人的精力”一词,承认基督有神人二性,但其活动是“属神人的精力”所主宰,士求是正统派的代表,他的解释化解了正统派和基督一性派的对立。但在公元634年耶路撒冷牧首索夫罗纽英语Sophronius of Jerusalem兴起一股反对此说的势力。罗马教宗何挪流得到士求的报告,知道此事了解皇帝为使教会合一的努力,就驳斥索夫罗纽的立场。但教宗认为一个精力说缺乏圣经根据,顺便提到基督有一个意志,所谓基督一志说开始出现。皇帝希拉克略在638年颁布了士求所著述的《续论》(Ekthesis)确定基督只有一个意志。但继任的教宗若望四世于640年,下谕斥责基督一志说为异端,引起东方皇帝和西方教宗一段神学斗争。[3][4]于680年举行的第三次君士坦丁堡会议中,对基督一志论派加以谴责。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《基督教教义史》-基督论,伯富克
  2. ^ Bury, John B. A history of the later Roman empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume 2. 1889: 251. 
  3. ^ 沈介山。《上古基督教思想简史》,(台北:中华福音神学院出版社,2004),92-93。
  4. ^ CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope John IV. [2021-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) –通过newadvent.org. 

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基督一志论
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