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城门

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南京中华门

城门,又称战门,是古代军事化建筑。本质上是加强为堡垒的门。其作用是城镇城堡要塞的主要进出通道,通常会有纹章或铭文标示。随着时间的推移,逐渐演变成包含吊桥,闸门,投口,箭洞,陷阱等复杂的堡垒结构建筑。除了安全用途,城门也是控制人车货物进出的点,具有维持卫生、贸易、税收等功能,也用来展示各种公共讯息,例如通行费表、地方法律、被斩首的人头。随着时代变迁,许多地方拆除了城门等防御工事,也有城门因历史价值而得到修复或重建。

知名城门


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城门
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