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城寨城堡

朗塞斯顿城堡,一个典型的城寨城堡,左侧为小丘,右侧为外凸的堡垒

城寨城堡(英语:motte-and-bailey castle)是古代欧洲的一种防御工事,它在附近小丘(英语:motte)上有一个木制或石头要塞,旁边修筑有一个有围墙的庭院或城寨(bailey),周围环绕着保护沟和栅栏。这些城堡相对容易用非熟练劳动力建造,但在军事上仍然很强大,这些城堡从10世纪开始横跨北欧,从法国的诺曼底安茹延伸到11世纪的神圣罗马帝国诺曼人将该设计引入英格兰威尔士。城寨城堡在12世纪和13世纪在苏格兰爱尔兰低地国家丹麦被采用。英格兰的温莎城堡是城寨城堡的一个例子。到13世纪末,该设计在很大程度上被其他形式的防御工事所取代,但土方工程在许多国家仍然是一个突出的特征。

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城寨城堡
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