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城南书院

城南书院故址

城南书院位于湖南省长沙市天心区境内,地处书院路中段。

历史沿革

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最初为张浚张栻父子在南宋绍兴三十一年(1161年)所建[1],旧址有基地园土26处,设监院、讲堂、书房等六斋,并置“城南十景”。

南宋乾道元年(1165年),张栻开始在这里授徒传业。同年朱熹也来岳麓书院、城南书院讲学,与张栻各有唱和诗10余首。城南书院在元代成了僧寺。到了明朝,又经历了几度兴废。

清代乾隆十年(1745年)湖南巡抚杨锡绂迁城南书院于天心阁下旧部司衙门旧址。嘉庆二十五年(1820年),湖南巡抚左杏庄以该地喧闹,不利研读,在妙高峰书院故址按照城南书院原貌大规模复建,道光二年(1822年)冬落成。《城南书院志》载:“城南之肇自有宋,与岳麓先相等,其隔江对峙,各藉先贤之声以俱永,亦遥遥相望。”

1903年改设湖南师范馆。1912年改为湖南公立第一师范学校,1914年易名湖南省立第一师范学校(旧址全国重点文物保护单位)。现为湖南第一师范学院[2]

校友教师

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曾国藩胡林翼程潜何绍基左宗棠郭嵩焘李元度王先谦黄兴陈天华杨昌济杨毓麟等名士曾主讲或修学于城南书院[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 学校历史沿革. 湖南第一师范学院. [2024-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 城南书院:中国师范教育史上的一颗明珠. 党建网. 2021-12-24 [2024-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07). 
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城南书院
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