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埃塞俄比亚—印度关系

埃塞俄比亚-印度关系
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印度

埃塞俄比亚

埃塞俄比亚-印度关系,是指印度共和国埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国之间的双边关系。于1948年7月,印度和埃塞俄比亚建交,在对方国家互设使馆;四年后,两国的关系提高到大使级[1]。印度在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴大使馆,埃塞俄比亚亦于新德里设有大使馆。两国关系密切而友好,印度支持埃塞俄比亚的发展,埃塞俄比亚亦一直支持印度成为联合国安理会常任理事国[2]。印度和埃塞俄比亚两国在一些国际议题上维持合作关系,如打击恐怖主义联合国改革、对抗气候变化[1]

经贸关系

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于2011-12年,印度和埃塞俄比亚两国之间的双边贸易总额为6.6亿美元,预计于2015年将上升至100亿[3]。印度出口到埃塞俄比亚的产品包括药物钢铁机械食品塑料、油毡产品、纺织品、化工产品和运输设备钢铁等,而埃塞俄比亚出口到印度的产品则包括生皮、豆类香料皮革和金属废料[4]。印度在埃塞俄比亚的投资额度约为500亿美元,是埃塞俄比亚第二大外国投资者;印度于2011年在埃塞俄比亚的投资总额为47.8亿美元,并预计会于2015年上升至100亿美元[5][6]

两国在2007年签署了促进和保护双边投资协定,又于2011年签署租税协定,以促进两国之间相互贸易和投资[7][8]。在第二届印度-非洲论坛峰会英语India–Africa Forum Summit上,印度总理曼莫汉·辛格宣布提高借贷予埃塞俄比亚的信用额度至3亿美元,以帮助重建亚的斯亚贝巴-吉布提铁路英语Rail transport in Ethiopia[9];印度其后又提高信用额度至7.1亿美元,协助埃塞俄比亚的农村电气化和制糖业[10]

科技合作

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印度同意在肉类和奶制品行业的发展上与埃塞俄比亚合作[11]。为了建立人力资源,印度设立了印度技术和经济合作计划英语Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme,培训埃塞俄比亚的外交和贸易谈判代表[9]印度陆军又参与协助培训和发展埃塞俄比亚陆军[2]。印度亦承诺于2007年在埃塞俄比亚设立泛非洲电子网络项目英语Pan-African e-Network project的第一个试点[12]

参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - MoFA. Mfa.gov.et. [2013-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-15). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Former Ethiopia PM Meles Zenawi helped extend India's footprint in Africa. Times of India. August 22, 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-11). 
  3. ^ 'India-Ethiopia relations second to none'. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20). 
  4. ^ India-Ethiopia Commercial Bilateral Relations. The Embassy of India Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013年3月16日). 
  5. ^ Orderly transition in Ethiopia, business ties with India to grow : Envoy. Yahoo News. 30 August 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-11). 
  6. ^ India approves $4.78 bn investment in Ethiopia. Indian Express. May 22, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  7. ^ India, Ethiopia to sign BIPPA on Thursday. The Times of India. July 4, 2007 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-29). 
  8. ^ India signs pact with Ethiopia to avoid double taxation. The Hindu Businessline. 27 May 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Come and farm our virgin lands, Ethiopia tells India. The Hindu. May 26, 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-28). 
  10. ^ Ethiopia seeks investments from India. The Hindu Businessline. 30 January 2012 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-03). 
  11. ^ India, Ethiopia to work closely on agri research. Hindu Businessline. 14 December 2011 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-27). 
  12. ^ Africa: Pan African e- Network: a model of "South- South cooperation". Pambazuka News. 24 April 2009 [17 January 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014年7月14日). 
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埃塞俄比亚—印度关系
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