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埃勃拉语

埃勃拉语
区域埃勃拉
年代公元前3千纪[1]
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3xeb
语言学家列表xeb
Glottologebla1238[2]

埃勃拉语又称古叙利亚语,是一个已灭绝闪米特语言,公元前3千纪分布于叙利亚北部[3]。埃勃拉语得名于西叙利亚的古城埃勃拉[3]。埃勃拉语的变体也曾流行于马里纳加尔英语Tell Brak[3][4]。根据塞勒斯·戈登的研究,埃勃拉语更像是一个当地流行的兼有东西两支闪米特语言特点的书面通用语,不是常用的口语,只有抄写员经常使用[5]

埃勃拉语兼具东西两支闪米特语支的特性[6][7],在语法上和东闪米特语支的阿卡德语很接近,但在词汇和屈折形式上接近西闪米特语言[8]

参考资料

  1. ^ 埃勃拉语 at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Eblan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 2010: 313 [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-18). 
  4. ^ Edward Lipiński. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. 2001: 52 [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-17). 
  5. ^ Gordon, "Amorite and Eblaite", page 101
  6. ^ Alan S. Kaye. Semitic studies, Volume 1. 1991: 550 [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-20). 
  7. ^ Robert Hetzron. The Semitic Languages. 2013: 101 [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-23). 
  8. ^ Watson E. Mills,Roger Aubrey Bullard. Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. 1990: 226 [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18). 

书目

  • A. Archi. 1987. "Ebla and Eblaite," Eblaitica 1. Ed. C.H. Gordon. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. Pages 7–17.
  • Cyrus H. Gordon. 1997. "Amorite and Eblaite," The Semitic Languages. Ed. Robert Hetzron. New York: Routledge. Pages 100-113.
  • Manfred Krebernik. 1996. "The Linguistic Classification of Eblaite: Methods, Problems, and Results." In The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century: The William Foxwell Albright Centennial Conference (eds. J.S. Cooper – G.M. Schwartz), pp. 233–249.[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • G. Rubio 2006. "Eblaite, Akkadian, and East Semitic." In The Akkadian Language in its Semitic Context (ed. N.J.C. Kouwenberg and G. Deutscher. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten), pp. 110–139.

外部链接

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埃勃拉语
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