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坎巴拉姆二世.
坎巴拉姆二世(Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II) |
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Ajaw |
第十七圣殿石碑上的坎巴拉姆二世。 |
帕伦克国王 |
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统治 | 684年1月10日 – 702年2月20日 |
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前任 | 巴加尔大帝 |
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继任 | 奇塔姆二世 |
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出生 | 635年5月23日 帕伦克 |
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逝世 | 702年2月20日(702岁—02—20)(66岁) 帕伦克 |
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安葬 | |
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父亲 | 巴加尔大帝 |
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母亲 | 托土盖罗 (玛雅遗址)的Tzèakbu Ajaw女士 |
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宗教信仰 | 玛雅宗教 |
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签名 | |
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坎巴拉姆二世(Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II[N 1],玛雅语发音: [kʼihniʧ kan ɓahlam]),也被称为Chan Bahlum II(635年5月23日-702年2月20日),是玛雅城邦帕伦克的统治者。684年1月,在他的父亲和前任巴加尔大帝去世几个月后,他继承了王位,并一直统治到去世[N 2][1]
传记
他继续着他父亲开始的用美术和建筑装饰帕伦克的宏伟计划;他对帕伦克城最重要的是扩建十字架神庙,它是十字架神庙建筑群的中心部分。他的弟弟奇塔姆二世继任了他的职位,另一个弟弟可能是提沃尔·詹·马特(Tiwol Chan Mat)[2][3]。与坎巴拉姆二世相关的纪念碑和文字有:十字架神庙的石碑和阿尔法达斯(Alfardas)、太阳和叶片十字架;碑刻寺的石碑和外观;圣殿17嵌板;死亡之首;乔努塔嵌板;十字架神庙石碑[4][5]。
注解
- ^ The ruler's name, when transcribed is KʼINICH KAN[BAHLAM]-ma, translated "Radiant Snake Jaguar", Martin & Grube 2008, p. 168.
- ^ 这些是中美洲长计数行事历中玛雅铭文上注明的日期:Born: 9.10.2.6.6 2 Kimi 19 Sotzʼ, Acceded: 9.12.11.12.10 8 Ok 3 Kʼayab and Died: 9.13.10.1.5 6 Chikchan 3 Pop, Martin & Grube 2008, p. 168.
脚注
- ^ Skidmore 2010, pp. 74-76.
- ^ Lounsbury 1976, pp. 211-224.
- ^ Lounsbury 1985, p. 45–58.
- ^ Skidmore 2010, p. 74.
- ^ Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 168-170.
参考资料
- Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1976). A Rationale for the Initial Date of the Temple of the Cross at Palenque. In The Art, Iconography, and Dynastic History of Palenque, Part III: Proceedings of the Segunda Mesa Redonda de Palenque, ed. Merle Greene Robertson, 211-224. Pebble Beach, Ca.: Robert Louis Stevenson School..
- Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1985). The Identities of the Mythological Figures in the "Cross Group" of Inscriptions at Palenque. In Fourth Round Table of Palenque, 1980, vol. 6, gen. ed. Merle Greene Robertson; vol. ed., Elizabeth P. Benson, 45-58. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute..
- Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube. Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya 2nd. London and New York: Thames & Hudson. 2008. ISBN 9780500287262. OCLC 191753193.
- Skidmore, Joel. The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) Fifth. Mesoweb Publications. 2010 [12 October 2015]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05).
统治者头衔
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前任: 巴加尔大帝
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帕伦克国王 684年1月-702年2月
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继任: 奇塔姆二世
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| 神话统治者 |
- ?-Muwaan Mat
- Uk'ix Chan
- Casper
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| 帕伦克王朝 |
- K'uk' Bahlam I
- Casper
- B'utz Aj Sak Chiik
- Ahkal Mo' Nahb I
- 奇塔姆一世
- Ahkal Mo' Nahb II
- 坎巴拉姆一世
- Yohl Ik'nal
- Ajen Yohl Mat
- 哈纳布·巴加尔(有争议)
- 扎克·库克
- 巴加尔大帝
- 坎巴拉姆二世
- 奇塔姆二世
- K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III
- 巴加尔二世
- 坎巴拉姆三世
- K'inich K'uk' Bahlam II
- 巴加尔三世
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