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坂本乙女

日语写法
日语原文坂本乙女
假名さかもと おとめ
平文式罗马字Sakamoto Otome
坂本乙女(灵山历史馆馆藏)

坂本乙女(1832年2月2日—1879年8月31日)是土佐藩坂本龙马的姐姐,土佐藩乡士坂本八平和坂本幸的三女,另外有哥哥坂本权平

擅长使用薙刀。同时不但擅长剑术马术弓术、水泳等武艺,也擅长三味线、舞蹈、谣曲、经书、和歌等文艺,是名文武双全的人物。身高5尺8寸(约175cm)、体重30贯(约112kg),不但在当时,就算是现在来看也是位体型相当高大的女性。

1846年在母亲幸死后,代替母职照顾龙马并且教导龙马书道、和歌、剑术等。1856年,和典医冈上树庵结婚并且生下一男一女(赦太郎・冈上菊栄),但由于家风不同,丈夫会施暴并有外遇等原因而于1867年离婚,并因此返回娘家。是最能够理解龙马的人,而且还会与他商量及鼓励他。龙马被暗杀后,龙马之妻阿龙寄居在坂本家,但是阿龙住了三个月就离开坂本家并且到处流浪,有传闻指出她们之间的不和是阿龙离开的原因,但阿龙后来曾表示乙女对待自己甚好,真正与她发生摩擦的,则是龙马的兄长权平夫妇。

晩年时改名为,与养子坂本直宽(在北海道北见市从事开拓)住在一起。1879年因为坏血病过世。据说是因为害怕感染霍乱而没吃蔬菜造成的。

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坂本乙女
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