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圣训捍卫者

圣训捍卫者
活跃期2015[1]
活跃地区莫桑比克德尔加杜角省
意识形态萨拉菲圣战思想英语Salafi jihadism
人数2000–4500
盟友 伊斯兰国中非省英语Islamic State's Central Africa Province
青年党 (雇佣兵)
对手 莫桑比克
瓦格纳集团
战役、战争莫桑比克伊斯兰动乱

圣训捍卫者(Ansar al-Sunna)是活跃在莫桑比克德尔加杜角省的一个伊斯兰激进团体[2]。该团体经常对当地安全部队和平民发动袭击,企图在该地区建立一个伊斯兰国家 [3] [4][5]。圣训捍卫者的成员大多是莫桑比克人,主要来自滨海莫辛布瓦帕尔马马科米亚区,但也有一部分来自坦桑尼亚索马里。该组织成员会讲莫桑比克的官方语言葡萄牙语、莫桑比克的当地语言姆瓦尼语英语Mwani language大湖地区的通用语言斯瓦希里语[6]

该团体是由肯尼亚激进宗教人士阿布德·罗戈英语Aboud Rogo Mohammed的追随者在德尔加杜角省组建。2012年阿布德·罗戈死亡后他的追随者来到莫桑比克定居。该团体从2017年开始愈发暴力[1]。2019年,圣训捍卫者宣布向伊斯兰国效忠。该团体的资金主要来自非法走私象牙木材毒品红宝石等产品以及人口贩卖[7][8]

圣训捍卫者武装分子曾受到莫桑比克前警察和前边防士兵的培训,这些前警察和士兵因被解雇所以对政府怀恨在心,故而支持该团体。该团体还联系东非的其他伊斯兰武装分子,据说他们从索马里坦桑尼亚肯尼亚请来了青年党的教官负责培训[9]。圣训捍卫者的成员还前往其他地方接受当地好战团体的培训[10]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ansar al-Sunna: A New Militant Islamist Group Emerges in Mozambique. Jamestown Foundation. 14 June 2018 [15 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-16). 
  2. ^ Centanni, Evan. "Islamic State" in Mozambique? Control Map & Timeline of the Insurgency. PolGeoNow.com. Political Geography Now. 17 August 2020 [28 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-23). 
  3. ^ Mozambique: Islamist Raids Continuing in Mocimboa Da Praia. AllAfrica.com. 5 December 2017 [27 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-26). 
  4. ^ Bowker, Tom. Battle looms in Mozambique over extremists’ control of port. 美联社. Associated Press. 25 August 2020 [28 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-01). 
  5. ^ MacDonald, Andrew. Mozambique: Sophistication of Islamic insurgency threatens LNG plans. The Africa Report英语The Africa Report. Jeune Afrique英语Jeune Afrique. 24 August 2020 [28 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-08). 
  6. ^ População captura supostos membros do grupo armado que atacou Mocímboa da Praia. Verdade.co.mz. [27 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-26). 
  7. ^ 新华网. 非洲多地面临严峻安全挑战. (原始内容存档于2020-12-12). 
  8. ^ How Mozambique's smuggling barons nurtured jihadists. BBC News. 2 June 2018 [15 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  9. ^ Mozambique: Former Policemen Train Islamist Group. Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo). 2018-05-01 [2018-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
  10. ^ Jasmine Opperman. Is northern Mozambique faced with an emerging extremist threat?. Daily Maverik. 31 May 2018 [6 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
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圣训捍卫者
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