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圣若望洗礼堂 (比萨)

圣若望洗礼堂
圣若望洗礼堂
词源施洗约翰
概要
类型洗礼堂religious museum[*]
地点 意大利比萨奇迹广场, 23, 56126 Pisa PI
地址Piazza del Duomo
坐标43°43′24″N 10°23′38″E / 43.72333°N 10.39389°E / 43.72333; 10.39389
邮政编码56126
高度54.86 米
建筑面积1,000 平方米、​1,230 平方米
保护情况意大利国家遗迹[*]
网站
https://www.opapisa.it/visita/battistero/
地图
地图
入口

圣若望洗礼堂意大利语Battistero di San Giovanni)是意大利比萨的一座用大理石砌筑的宗教建筑,建于1152年,以取代旧堂,1363年完成。它是奇迹广场上按时间顺序的第二座建筑物,邻近比萨主教座堂和著名的比萨斜塔

该建筑高54.86米,周长107.24米,是意大利最大的洗礼堂。圣若望洗礼堂为从罗曼式建筑哥特式建筑风格的过渡的例子。下层使用罗曼式的圆形拱门,而上层采用哥特式风格的尖拱。

室内装饰简洁朴素。中心为八角形洗礼盆。讲道台为尼古拉·皮萨诺在1255年至1260年的作品。

圣若望洗礼堂构建在不稳定的地基上,向主教座堂倾斜0.6度。

该堂有内外两层屋顶,内层为金字塔形屋顶,外层为圆顶,两层之间形成共鸣腔。这样的设计使之内部听觉效果完美[1]

参考

  1. ^ Article about acoustic in the baptistery (in Italian). [2012-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-03-31). 


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圣若望洗礼堂 (比萨)
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