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圣尼各老圣殿 (格但斯克)

圣尼各老圣殿(Bazylika św. Mikołaja i klasztor dominikanów)位于波兰格但斯克,是一座罗马天主教宗座圣殿,长37米。

历史

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该堂是格但斯克最古老的教堂之一,建于12世纪。1227年,波美拉尼亚公爵将其送给道明会。目前的教堂建于1348年,宗教改革期间数次被毁和劫掠(1525、1576)。修士被驱逐,甚至丧生。1564年但泽当局将修道院给予新教。1567年修道院归还道明会,该堂进入繁荣时期。1813年,修道院被大火焚毁。1834年,道明会离开该市,其废墟被拆除。教堂改为格但斯克的四个本堂之一。

1929年,该堂升为宗座圣殿。这是该市唯一未被二战破坏的哥特式建筑。1945年,道明会回到格但斯克原来的教堂。他们主要来自被苏联占领的利沃夫,当地波兰人口被迫移居国外。在1960年代末,该堂成为反对派和思想独立者的总部。Ludwik Wiśniewski神父举办讨论会,吸引哥白尼学校的学生、反对派活动家和政治家参加。

参考

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圣尼各老圣殿 (格但斯克)
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