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国有化

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国有化(英语:Nationalization),是将财产收归国家所有的行为。通常它指的是将大型涉及公共业务的私人企业国有化,但是有时它也指其它级别政府(比如地方政府)的公有财产。一般情况下国家会支付一定的金额来补偿原来的所有者,但是有的时候这个价格比市场价格要低很多,所以会造成原来所有者的损失。国有化的理由往往是因为某些产业(比如公共电力、石油天然气自来水等)或某些土地(如日本政府将钓鱼台列屿收归国有[1])具有重要的战略作用。国有化的对立面通常是私有化

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国有化
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