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图恩湖

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图恩湖
Thunersee
坐标46°41′N 7°43′E / 46.683°N 7.717°E / 46.683; 7.717
主要流入阿勒河
主要流出阿勒河
集水面积2500 km²
所在国家瑞士
最大长度17.5km
最大宽度3.5 km
表面积48.3 km²
平均深度136 m
最大深度217 m
水体体积6.5 km³
滞留时间684天
表面海拔558 m
定居点图恩施皮茨下塞恩
地图

图恩湖(德语:Thunersee)是瑞士伯尔尼州的湖泊,位于阿尔卑斯山北坡,得名于其北岸的城市图恩。湖泊面积为47.85平方千米,是瑞士全部位于单一联邦州境内的最大的湖。湖泊长17.5千米,最大宽度为3.5千米,最大深度为217米。

历史和地理

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图恩湖的水源来自东南方比它高6米的布里恩茨湖,以及Kander等溪流。图恩湖是冰河时代的产物,原本与布里恩茨湖是一个湖泊,历史地理学家称为Wendelsee

大雨之后,图恩湖大约2,500 km²的排水区常会发生水灾,这是因为图恩湖的出口阿勒河排水能力有限。

经济和旅游业

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渔业相当重要,有不少职业渔民。2001年捕获量为53吨。1835年起湖上开行客船,现在共有10艘,由当地铁路运营商BLS股份公司经营。

外部链接

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图恩湖
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