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索非亚围城战.
索非亚围城战是保加利亚-奥斯曼战争一部分，发生在1382年或1385年。[1][2]
因为不能抵抗奥斯曼帝国进攻，在1373年保加利亚皇帝伊凡·西什曼同意成为奥斯曼帝国臣下并把妹妹琪拉·塔玛拉嫁给穆拉德一世，而奥斯曼人归还一些被征服的堡垒。[1]
尽管两国言和，但在1380年代开始时，奥斯曼帝国恢复了他们的活动，并围攻可通往马其顿和塞尔维亚的重要城市索非亚。这次战役记录不多，在强攻失败后，奥斯曼帝国司令拉拉·沙欣帕夏考虑放弃攻城，[1]然而，一个保加利亚叛变者设法引诱市长雅努卡出城，使奥斯曼人抓住了他。因群龙无首，保加利亚人投降了。[2]
奥斯曼军毁坏了索非亚的城墙并在当地驻军，该城也是奥斯曼人向塞尔维亚进攻的据点。[2]在清空通往西北的道路后，奥斯曼人便继续进攻，并在1386年相继攻下皮罗特与尼什，从而将自己为处保加利亚和塞尔维亚之间。[2]
- Андреев (Andreev), Йордан (Jordan); Милчо Лалков (Milcho Lalkov) (1996). Българските ханове и царе (The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars) (in Bulgarian). Велико Търново (Veliko Tarnovo): Абагар (Abagar). ISBN 954-427-216-X.
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保加利亚第二帝国
奥斯曼帝国
