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回心院

回心院,词牌名。

王鼎《焚椒录》记载辽道宗皇后萧观音姿容端丽。因谏阻帝游畋无度被疏远,咸雍六年(1070年),辽道宗耶律洪基离京去木叶山,萧观音因此作《回心院词》十首,“被之管弦,以寓望幸之意。”此调有平韵、仄韵两体,单调二十八字。此十首均从宫廷日常生活细节入手,涉及恩宠欢娱诸方面,词中倾诉失宠哀怨之情,也表现了自己希冀君王回心转意的迫切心情。全篇联章铺叙、反复咏叹,描绘细腻、抒情婉转。命赵惟一谱曲并且演奏,萧观音在帘内以乐器相和。大康元年(1075年),耶律乙辛诬告赵惟一和萧观音有淫乱行为,加以杀害。清朝王昙有《回心院》传奇演出这个故事。剧本现今不存。有些剧种根据这个传奇编成《凄凉辽宫月》。

参考文献

  • 《中国文学大辞典》
  • 《中国古代戏曲文学辞典》
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回心院
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