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四使徒

《四使徒》,阿尔布雷希特·丢勒,1526年。每幅 215 cm x 76 cm(85 in x 30 in),油画,慕尼黑老绘画陈列馆

四使徒》是德国文艺复兴艺术大师阿尔布雷希特·丢勒最后一件重要作品,完成于1526年。它描绘的四位使徒尺寸大于真人。巴伐利亚的马克西米利安一世向纽伦堡市议会施加压力,于1627年获得了《四使徒》。此后,这幅画就收藏在慕尼黑。自1806年起,纽伦堡努力想要收回,但一直未能成功。

丢勒迁居纽伦堡后,创作了许多著名绘画,其中包括几幅自画像。他将《四使徒》赠送给市议会。约翰和彼得出现在左侧的板;右侧的板上描绘的人物是马可和保罗。马可和保罗都手拿圣经,而约翰和彼得则正在阅读打开的约翰福音。在每块板的底部,是引用的圣经。 从圣经报价题写阅读。

四位使徒是:

  • 约翰:打开的书
  • 彼得:钥匙
  • 马可:卷轴
  • 保罗:剑和封闭的圣经

他们也符合四种气质类型

  • 约翰:多血质
  • 彼得:粘液质
  • 马可:胆汁质
  • 保罗:抑郁质
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四使徒
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