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囊泡貉藻

囊泡貉藻
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科: 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae
属: 貉藻属 Aldrovanda
种:
囊泡貉藻 A. vesiculosa
二名法
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
L. (1753)
分布状态
异名
  • Aldrovanda generalis
    E.H.L.Krause (1902) nom.illeg.
  • Aldrovanda verticillata
    Roxb. (1832)
  • Drosera aldrovanda
    F.Muell. (1877) nom.illeg.
发芽的貉藻种子

囊泡貉藻学名Aldrovanda vesiculosa),通俗名称是貉藻,为开花植物茅膏菜科貉藻属的唯一现生种。本种以小型水生无脊椎动物为食,运用类似捕蝇草的捕虫夹,陷阱排在中心环绕的轮生叶上,可自由运动的茎,通俗称呼由此而得。本种是少数有能力行敏捷植物运动英语rapid plant movement的种类之一。

栖息地

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囊泡貉藻需要干净、浅水、温暖的积水和明亮光线,贫营养的程度并且稍微偏酸性pH值(大约 6)。本种可发现漂浮在灯心草芦苇以及水稻之中。

种内分类群

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  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. aquitanica Durieu ex Diels (1906) nom.illeg.
  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. australis Darwin (1876)
  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. duriaei Caspary (1859)
  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. verticillata (Roxb.) Darwin (1876)

参考文献

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  • 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞與栽培圖鑑. 商周出版. 2007. ISBN 9789861248509. 第148到153页
  • Darwin, Charles: Insectenfressende Pflanzen, Stuttgart, 1876
  • Diels, Ludwig: Droseraceae, in Engler, A. (Hrsg.): Pflanzenr. 4, 112 : 109, 1906 (Einzige Monographie der Familie, teils veraltet)
  • Stehli, Georg: Pflanzen auf Insektenfang, Stuttgart, 1934
  • Barthlott, Wilhelm; Porembski, Stefan; Seine, Rüdiger; Theisen, Inge: Karnivoren, Stuttgart, 2004, ISBN 3-8001-4144-2 (Die aktuellste Darstellung des Themas Karnivoren in deutscher Sprache)
  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. – Aldrovande – Droseraceae, in: Merkblätter Artenschutz – Blütenpflanzen und Farne, (Stand Oktober 1999), [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (zu den Schweizer Vorkommen)
  • Breckpot, Christian: Aldrovanda vesiculosa: Description, Distribution, Ecology and Cultivation in: CPN 26(3):73-82, September 1997, [2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Adamec L.: Turion overwintering of aquatic carnivorous plants., Carniv. Plant Newslett. 28 (1): 19-24, 1999 [3]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Degreef J.-D., Fossil Aldrovanda, Carniv. Plant Newslett. 26 (3): 93-97, 1997, [4]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Schlauer J., Fossil Aldrovanda – Additions, Carniv. Plant Newslett. 26 (3): 98, 1997, [5]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Rivadavia, Fernando; Kondo, Katsuhiko; Kato, Masahiro und Hasebe, Mitsuyasu: Phylogeny of the sundews, Drosera (Droseraceae), based on chloroplast rbcL and nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA Sequences, American Journal of Botany. 2003;90:123-130. (Online: http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/90/1/123)--[永久失效链接]>

相关条目

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注释

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  1. ^ Cross, A. 2012. Aldrovanda vesiculosa页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 17 October 2012.

外部链接

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囊泡貉藻
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