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严道县.
严道县是四川古代的一个县份,约在现在的四川省荥经县,即严县,因为县有蛮夷曰“道”,故曰严道[1],汉代属蜀郡[2],晋代属益州汉嘉郡[3],晋末大乱,夷獠据。后魏开生獠于此置蒙山郡,领始阳县、蒙山县二县。隋改始阳县为严道县,蒙山县为名山县。仁寿四年,置雅州,炀帝改为严道[4][5][6]。宋代仍属雅州[7]。元代属雅州[8],明玉珍时省荥经县入严道县。明洪武四年省严道县入雅州[9]。
- ^ “群臣请处王蜀严道、邛都”,【史记正义】括地志云:“严道今为县,即邛州所理县也。县有蛮夷曰道,故曰严道。”《史记》卷十 孝文本纪第十/六年
- ^ “蜀郡,秦置。有小江入,并行千九百八十里。禹贡桓水出蜀山西南,行羌中,入南海。莽曰导江。属益州。户二十六万八千二百七十九,口百二十四万五千九百二十九。县十五:……严道,邛来山,邛水所出,东入青衣。有木官。莽曰严治县。”《汉书》卷二十八上 地理志第八上/蜀郡
- ^ “汉嘉郡,蜀置。统县四,户一万三千。汉嘉县、徙阳县、严道县、旄牛县”《晋书》卷十四 志第四/地理上/益州/汉嘉郡
- ^ “临卭郡旧置雅州。统县九,户二万三千三百四十八。 严道,西魏置,曰始阳县,置蒙山郡。开皇初郡废。十三年,改曰蒙山,寻置雅州。大业置临卭郡,县改名焉。有卭来山。”《隋书》卷二十九 志第二十四/地理上/梁州/临邛郡
- ^ “雅州下都督府,隋临邛郡。武德元年,改为雅州,领严道县、名山县、卢山县、依政县、临邛县、蒲江县、临溪县、蒙阳县、汉源县、火井县、长松县、灵关县、杨启县、嘉良县、大利县、阳山县十六县。……严道,汉县,属蜀郡。晋末大乱,夷獠据之。后魏开生獠于此置蒙山郡,领始阳、蒙山二县。隋改始阳为严道,蒙山为名山。仁寿四年,置雅州,炀帝改为严道。”《旧唐书》卷四十一 志第二十一/地理四/十道郡国 四/剑南道/雅州下都督府
- ^ “雅州卢山郡,下都督府。本临邛郡,天宝元年更名。土贡:麸金、茶、石菖蒲、落雁木。户万八百九十二,口五万四千一十九。县五。……严道,中。唐初,以州境析置濛阳县、长松县、灵关县、阳启县、嘉良县、火利县六县,武德六年皆省。”《新唐书》卷四十二 志第三十二/地理六/剑南道/剑南采访使/雅州卢山郡
- ^ “雅州,上,卢山郡,军事。崇宁户二万七千四百六十四,口六万二千三百七十八。贡麸金。县五:严道,中。有碉门砦。……”《宋史》卷八十九 志第四十二/地理五/成都府路/雅州
- ^ “雅州。下。宪宗戊午岁,攻破雅州,石泉守将赵顺以城降。领县五:名山县,下。泸山县,下。百丈县,下。荣经县,下。严道。下。”《元史》卷六十 志第十二/地理三/陕西等处行中书省/雅州
- ^ “雅州,元属陕西行省吐蕃宣慰司。洪武四年以州治严道县省入,直隶布政司。”《明史》卷四十三 志第十九/地理四/四川/雅州
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