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喜歌剧

一场喜歌剧

喜歌剧意大利语Opera buffa)指前古典主义时期在意大利首先出现的一种新型的歌剧形式。通常包括的角色不多,常对喜剧性的人物进行讽刺脚本多采用现实题材,通常用方言写成。意大利的喜歌剧最早作为正歌剧的幕间剧出现,19世纪前半叶趋于衰落。法国喜歌剧成型于18世纪初,早期具有喜剧性内容,以说白与歌唱并用为特征。19世纪末,与法国大歌剧已无显著区别。

音乐特点

莫扎特《善意的谎言》为例,做为其第一出喜歌剧作品,除了对意大利文的充分了解外,讲求快速勾勒角色情绪,对管弦乐法的各种“俗套”(例如制式的过门)也必须应用自如。此外,维也纳听众特别喜爱多章节的终曲(finale),这亦形成19世纪末喜歌剧作品的惯例[1]

参考资料

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参照
  1. ^ Sadie, Stanley (编). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 17. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, §7: Early works (Macmillan Publishers Ltd.). 2001: 296. ISBN 0-333-60800-3. 

参见

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喜歌剧
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