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商业载人计划

商业载人计划
Two streaks, one red and one blue, streaming up to a star surrounded by a depiction of an orbiting object
国家美国
组织
目标国际空间站人员运输
状态进行中
航天计划信息
持续时间2011年至今
首次航天飞行
发射地点
航天器信息
载人航天器
运载火箭

商业载人计划(英语:Commercial Crew Program,简称CCP)是由NASA与美国航空制造商波音SpaceX联合运营的一项人类航天计划。该计划服务于国际空间站计划宇航员轮换计划,在波音星际航线和SpaceX载人天龙号航天器上载运往返国际空间站的机组人员,这是私人公司首次进行的载人轨道太空飞行。该计划是NASA参与联盟计划的继任者,联盟号计划是在2011年太空梭计划退役后负责将美国宇航员运送到国际空间站。商业乘员组计划的每个任务都将天龙号航天器与波音星际航线将多达4名宇航员派往国际空间站,并为NASA提供第五名乘客的选择。天龙号航天器在猎鹰9号Block 5上进行航天飞行,并透过于大西洋海面溅落返回地球。星际航线航天器在Atlas V N22运载火箭上发射,并带着安全气囊在美国西部四个指定地点之一返回陆地。SpaceX在该计划中的首次飞行任务于2020年11月15日发射,[1]而波音的首次飞行任务将于2021年发射。

参见

脚注

参考资料

来源

  1. Reichhardt, Tony. Astronauts, Your Ride's Here!. Air & Space/Smithsonian. 2018-08 [2019-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 
  2. Howell, Elizabeth. How Boeing's Commercial CST-100 Starliner Spacecraft Works. Space.com. 2018-08-08 [2020-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-26). 
  3. Wall, Mike. Crew Dragon and Starliner: A Look at the Upcoming Astronaut Taxis. Space.com. 2018-08-03 [2019-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 

引用

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2020-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12). 

外部链接

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商业载人计划
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