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唐手道

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唐手道(韩语:당수도,发音为taŋsudoTang Soo Do)是起源于琉球手的一种武术,“唐手”是空手道的前身。“唐”意为中国,“手”意为“拳”。“唐手”即“中国拳”,可说是琉球群岛对中国武术的徒手武术的旧称。

1820年代琉球人易宽贺琉球手中,结合了参访燕京所学的中国武术,将琉球手转变为“唐手”,百年后琉球人船越义珍将此技术传入日本本土,并稍加修改,后定名为空手道

异说

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或有不可靠传说,或说闽人三十六姓琉球群岛后,将中国少林武术融入琉球手,称之“唐手”。

或说1658年郑成功北伐金陵失败,部队败退至长江口惨遇台风,部分有南少林背景的福建军人漂流至琉球国,教授当地人南拳少林功夫,遂融合了琉球手,当地人便以“唐手”称之。只是在15世纪以前琉球王国便开始流传,“郑军授术说”有待考察。

或说琉球产甘蔗,当地蔗农上工时,偶忘带柴刀,回家太麻烦,故有人开始设法“空手”劈破甘蔗,变成一种徒斗术传出,以“空手”得名,日治时期被传为“唐手”。此则民间笑谈。

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唐手道
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