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科尔多瓦酋长国.
科尔多瓦酋长国(阿拉伯语:إمارة قرطبة;Imārat Qurṭubah)是伊比利亚半岛上的一个独立酋长国,由倭马亚王朝家族成员统治,科尔多瓦是它的首都。它在756年宣告成立,一直持续到929年最后一位埃米尔宣布建立哈里发国。
历史
公元711-718年,倭马亚王朝征服了西班牙,伊比利亚半岛被确立为倭马亚王朝的一个省。这个省的统治者在科尔多瓦建立了他们的首都,并从倭马亚哈里发那里获得了埃米尔的头衔。
公元750年,倭马亚王朝将大马士革的哈里发之位拱手让给了阿拔斯王朝,之后被废黜的倭马亚王室的王子阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼一世拒绝承认阿拔斯王朝哈里发的权威,他逃亡了六年。为了重新掌权,他击败了伊比利亚半岛现存的穆斯林统治者,这些统治者公然反抗倭马亚王朝的统治。[2]公元756年,阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼成为独立的科尔多瓦埃米尔。然而,在拉赫曼的领导下,安达卢斯的第一次统一仍然花了超过25年才完成。
参考文献
- ^ Azizur Rahman, Syed. The Story of Islamic Spain. Goodword Books. 2001: 129 [2019-11-02]. ISBN 978-81-87570-57-8. (原始内容存档于2016-12-04).
[Emir Abdullah died on] 16 Oct., 912 after 26 years of inglorious rule leaving his fragmented and bankrupt kingdom to his grandson ‘Abd ar-Rahman. The following day, the new sultan received the oath of allegiance at a ceremony held in the "Perfect salon" (al-majils al-kamil) of the Alcazar.
- ^ Barton, 37.
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