For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 哈萨克草原.

哈萨克草原

哈萨克草原
生态区(紫色)
生态区(紫色);WWF ID# PA0810
生态
生态带英语Biogeographic realm古北界
生物群系温带草原、稀树草原和疏灌丛
地理
面积804,450 km2(310,600 sq mi)
国家哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯
座标52°53′46″N 71°39′00″E / 52.896°N 71.650°E / 52.896; 71.650

哈萨克草原哈萨克语Қазақ даласы罗马化:Qazaq dalasy;俄语:Каза́хская степь罗马化:Kazákhskaya step),哈萨克语也称为“大草原”(Ұлы дала,罗马化:Ūly dala),古北界温带草原、稀树草原和疏灌丛生态区,位于哈萨克北部及俄罗斯相邻地区的一片广阔的草原地区,向西延伸至东欧大草原,向东至额敏谷地,三者均为欧亚大草原的组成部分。

地理

[编辑]

该草原从里海盆地咸海以北一直到阿尔泰山脉,东西绵延超过2200公里,面积约804450平方公里,是地球上最大的干草原[1]。哈萨克草原位于欧亚传统分界线乌拉尔山脉南麓,大部分是半荒漠的,再向南便是沙漠[2]。该草原的西南部是图兰低地,从这里向东或向北,海拔都会不断升高。

哈萨克草原西侧和西北的生态区是东欧大草原,北侧和东北的是由松树林组成、期间散布草原的哈萨克森林草原英语Kazakh forest steppe;科克切塔夫地块是哈萨克高地被哈萨克草原包围的一块飞地

气候

[编辑]
中亚的柯本气候分布图

该地区属半干旱大陆性气候,根据柯本气候分类法,该草原的大部分地区属温带大陆性湿润气候(Dfb类)。平均年降雨量为200mm至400mm,北部草原地区降雨量最多。7月的平均温度范围为20°C至26°C,1月的平均温度为-12°C至-18°C。时有大风横扫平原。

努尔苏丹
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 4
(39)
5
(41)
22
(72)
30
(86)
36
(97)
40
(104)
42
(108)
39
(102)
36
(97)
27
(81)
19
(66)
5
(41)
42
(108)
平均高温 °C(°F) −12
(10)
−11
(12)
−4
(25)
9
(48)
19
(66)
25
(77)
27
(81)
24
(75)
18
(64)
8
(46)
−2
(28)
−9
(16)
7
(45)
日均气温 °C(°F) −15
(5)
−15
(5)
−9
(16)
5
(41)
13
(55)
19
(66)
21
(70)
18
(64)
12
(54)
4
(39)
−6
(21)
−12
(10)
3
(37)
平均低温 °C(°F) −21
(−6)
−21
(−6)
−15
(5)
−2
(28)
5
(41)
11
(52)
13
(55)
11
(52)
5
(41)
−1
(30)
−11
(12)
−18
(0)
−3
(27)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −52
(−62)
−49
(−56)
−38
(−36)
−28
(−18)
−11
(12)
−2
(28)
2
(36)
−2
(28)
−8
(18)
−26
(−15)
−39
(−38)
−44
(−47)
−52
(−62)
平均降水量 mm(吋) 22
(0.9)
14
(0.6)
19
(0.7)
21
(0.8)
31
(1.2)
40
(1.6)
50
(2.0)
37
(1.5)
26
(1.0)
27
(1.1)
20
(0.8)
22
(0.9)
327
(12.9)
[来源请求]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Kazakh steppe. GlobalSpecies.org. [October 18, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-19) (英语).  |url-status=|dead-url=只需其一 (帮助)
  2. ^ Kazakh steppe, Asia - Kazakhstan and Russia. World Wildlife Federation. [October 18, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-08) (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
哈萨克草原
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?