For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 哈利卡那索斯.

哈利卡那索斯

Halicarnassus(Ἁλικαρνασσός)
在卡里亚的古代城市(土耳其)
(博德鲁姆)
摩索拉斯王陵墓的遗迹,被认为是古代世界七大奇观之一. 哈利卡那索斯 哈利卡那索斯,今日的博德鲁姆
摩索拉斯王陵墓的遗迹,被认为是古代世界七大奇观之一.
哈利卡那索斯在土耳其的位置
哈利卡那索斯
哈利卡那索斯
哈利卡那索斯,今日的博德鲁姆
坐标:37°02′16″N 27°25′27″E / 37.03778°N 27.42417°E / 37.03778; 27.42417

哈利卡那索斯希腊语Ἁλικαρνασσός),位于卡里亚南部的古希腊城市,今土耳其境内的博德鲁姆。哈利卡那索斯坐落在面对爱琴海的半岛上,面对希腊的科斯岛,在这里可以控制进入哥科瓦海湾(Gökova)的所有船只。

历史

[编辑]

前370年左右,波斯帝国在当地的总督摩索拉斯统治时,哈利卡那索斯为卡里亚的首府,摩索拉斯在这里筑了城墙、公共建筑、造船厂和运河。在前353年摩索拉斯逝世,他的遗孀为纪念他而建造了摩索拉斯王陵墓,被认为是古代世界七大奇观之一,其遗迹部分仍保存在大英博物馆内,今日英语中“陵墓”一词(mausoleum)即源自摩索拉斯的名字。

历史学家希罗多德即出生于哈利卡纳苏斯。亚历山大大帝在公元前334年从波斯人手中夺得此地,公元前129年划入罗马的亚细亚行省,归罗马统治,在早期基督教时代,哈利卡纳苏斯是主教辖区。圣约翰骑士团的城堡遗址,约建于公元1400年,在古代占有重要地位。

名人

[编辑]

参考

[编辑]
  • 《大英简明百科》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
哈利卡那索斯
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?