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和硕端静公主.
和硕端静公主(1674年—1710年),康熙帝第五女。生母布贵人兆佳氏。
生平
康熙十三年五月初六日出生,生母为庶妃兆佳氏。康熙三十一年(1692)受封为和硕端静公主,同年十月下嫁喀喇沁部蒙古杜棱郡王之次子噶尔臧。宫廷档案亦称其为和硕正温公主。
康熙三十五年三月二十九日,值班首领珠玛喇递交了一封由端静公主所写的信。根据信中的记载,在康熙三十五年正月,额驸噶尔桑曾奏请圣祖,希望在乌兰布文、锡文哈明安等地方种地,但该地已被分给端静公主所出的格格。圣祖下了一道谕旨,允许公主额驸可与格格一起动用该地。该谕旨发出后,端静公主派人将种子、农具、雇工等一并送往耕田处,准备耕种,但是格格不允许。端静公主便派人告诉格格这是圣祖的谕旨,但是格格不相信。因此,端静公主便写信给皇太子胤礽,让他处理。
康熙四十九年三月去世,时年三十七岁,遗下额驸噶尔臧与一个女儿。康熙五十年四月十六日,端静公主之额驸噶尔臧不但在公主居丧期间霸占索诺穆的妻子和其他人的妻子,手下之人还把人杀死了,引得康熙帝的震怒,一直将噶尔臧拘禁在京城,直到其死在拘所。额驸之同党亦被绞死。《起居注》的断句颇奇怪,有认为噶尔臧用刀戳死之人为某个“通奸之妻”[1]。康熙六十一年三月,噶尔臧死后奉旨与端静公主合葬一处。
参考文献
- ^ 《康熙起居注》:额驸噶尔臧,于公主丧事之时霸占索诺穆之妻等款俱系情真。噶尔臧王爵已经革去无庸议外,应将和硕额驸职衔革去,即行立斩。……助噶尔臧为恶之鄂托齐等,指妻通奸,噶尔臧用刀戳死之武勒穆济,拟绞,监候秋后处决一疏。上曰:噶尔臧著从宽免死,监禁在京。
《清史稿》卷一百六十六·表六·公主表
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