For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
周岁.
周岁[参 1](又称实岁、足岁),婴儿出生满一年。是相对虚岁而言的一种计算年龄的方法,也是现代社会广泛采用的方法。
计算方式为婴儿出生时记为零岁,以后每过一个公历(古代东亚地区为农历)的生日周年便增加一岁,是现代社会计算年龄最标准的方法。
古人在计算年龄时,采用虚岁和周岁的情况都有,有时在同一个时代还会采用不同的计算方法,比如,三国和魏晋时期的人物,有的采用虚岁计龄,还有的采用周岁计龄。在《三国志·蜀书·谯周传》中,对人物的年龄采用了周岁计算法,更为凑巧的是,在该传里面,我们看到了《三国志》的作者陈寿与他老师谯周的对话,并且这段对话中刚好提到了孔子的年龄问题。该传的最后一段有写“(泰始)五年,予尝为本郡中正,清定事讫,求休还家,往与(谯)周别。周语予曰:‘昔孔子七十二、刘向、扬雄七十一而没,今吾年过七十,庶慕孔子遗风,可与刘、扬同轨,恐不出后岁,必便长逝,不复相见矣。’” 根据孔子的生卒年(前551—前479)、刘向的生卒年(前77—前6)和扬雄的生卒年(前53—后18)可知,谯周对孔子、刘向和扬雄年龄的计算都是采用周岁的(出生时记为一岁)。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!