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周子.
周子(?—?),战国后期齐国人。
前260年(周赧王五十五年、齐王建五年、赵孝成王六年、秦昭襄王四十七年、楚考烈王三年),长平之战时,齐国、楚国援救赵国。秦国计划若两国与赵国紧密合作便不得不退兵,但若发现各国不团结,则可以继续攻系赵军。当赵军缺粮时,赵国向齐国请求援助,齐王建不肯答应。周子对齐王说:“赵国对于齐国、楚国是一道屏障,唇亡则齿寒。现在赵国如果灭亡,明日灾祸就会到齐国、楚国。救赵之事,应该如同捧漏瓦罐去浇烧焦了的铁锅,刻不容缓。况救赵属于高尚的道义;抗秦能显示威名。以道义援救亡国,显兵威击退强秦。不致力于此,反倒吝惜粮食,这样为国决策是大错!”齐王建还是不听,不久秦国击败赵军,坑杀赵军四十万。《战国策》将周子的事迹误作苏秦。
- 《史记·卷四十六·田敬仲完世家》:秦攻赵,齐楚救之。秦计曰:“齐楚救赵,亲则退兵,不亲遂攻之。”赵无食,请粟于齐,齐不听。周子曰:“不如听之以退秦兵,不听则秦兵不却,是秦之计中而齐楚之计过也。且赵之于齐楚,捍蔽也,犹齿之有唇也,唇亡则齿寒。今日亡赵,明日患及齐楚。且救赵之务,宜若奉漏瓮沃焦釜也。夫救赵,髙义也;却秦兵,显名也。义救亡国,威却彊秦之兵,不务为此而务爱粟,为国计者过矣。”齐王弗听。秦破赵于长平四十余万,遂围邯郸。
- 《战国策·卷九·齐策二》。
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