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周厉王与鄂侯之战.
周厉王与鄂侯之战 |
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日期 | 前875年 |
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地点 | |
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结果 |
淮夷先胜而后败,鄂侯御方被俘。 |
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参战方 |
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周朝 |
鄂国 |
指挥官与领导者 |
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虢公长父、禹 |
鄂侯御方 |
兵力 |
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不详 |
不详 |
伤亡与损失 |
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不详 |
不详 |
周厉王与鄂侯之战是指周天子周厉王于在位期间攻打淮夷的战争。夏商周断代工程把厉王在位时间定为前877年至前841年,以此推断,此战发生的时间应为前875年开始。
厉王三年(前875年),鄂侯御方率领南方的淮夷及东夷反抗周朝,出兵进攻周朝的洛邑。周厉王命虢公长父以西六师及殷八师进攻鄂侯,未能取胜。周将禹率领大臣武公的兵车百辆和厮二百人、徒兵—千人参与作战,终于俘获鄂侯[1][2]。
- ^ 《今本竹书纪年 周厉王三年》:淮夷侵洛,王命虢公长父伐之,不克。
- ^ 《禹鼎铭文》:不(丕)显(桓桓)皇且(祖)穆公,克夹(绍)先王,(奠四)方,(肆)武公亦弗叚望?(遐忘朕)圣且(祖)考幽大吊(叔)、吊(懿叔),命禹仦?(肖朕)圣且(祖)考政于丼(邢)邦。?(肆)禹亦弗(敢蠢),睗(锡)共?(朕)辟之命。”乌虖(呜呼)哀哉!用天降大丧于下或(国),亦唯噩??(鄂侯驭)方,?(率)南淮尸(夷)、东尸(夷)广伐南或(国)、东或(国),至于历内。王廼命西六(师)、殷八(师),曰:“(扑)伐噩(鄂侯驭)方,勿遗 (寿)幼。”(肆师)弥?匌?(怵会恇),弗克伐噩(鄂)。?(肆)武公廼遣禹?(率)公戎车百乘、斯?(厮驭)二百、徒千,曰:“于??(匡朕)肃慕, 叀(唯)西六(师)、殷八(师)伐噩(鄂侯驭)方,勿遗(寿)幼。”(雩)禹(以)武公徒?(驭)至于噩(鄂),?(敦)伐噩(鄂),休,只氒(获厥) 君?(驭)方。(肆)禹又(有)成。(敢)对(扬)武公不(丕)显耿光。用乍(作)大宝鼎。禹其万年子子孙宝用。
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