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吴莱

吴莱(1297年—1340年),元朝学者。字立夫,本名来凤,门人私谥渊颖先生。浦阳(今浙江浦江)人。

生平

生于元成宗大德元年(1297年),集贤殿大学士吴直方长子,四岁时其母盛氏口授《孝经》、《论语》,方凤曾赞叹道:“此邦家材也”。延祐七年(1320年),荐为礼部编修,曾游齐鲁燕赵,后隐居松山,深研经史。有学生宋濂。吴莱还在云南发现了宋朝已部分失传《帝范》的完整版本。卒于惠宗至元六年(1340年),年四十四岁。

他所作散文,于当时社会危机有所触及,要求“德化”与“刑辟”并举,以维护统治。他也能作诗。《四库全书总目提要》称:“吴与黄溍柳贯并受业于宋方凤,再传而为宋濂,遂开明代文章之派。”著有《尚书标说》、《春秋世变图》、《乐府类编》、《唐律删要》等,后人选编其重要作品成《渊颖吴先生集》。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷211》,出自柯劭忞新元史

参考书目

  • 新元史》卷二百十一《吴莱传》
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吴莱
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