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吴长庆

吴长庆(1829年—1884年7月13日)[1][2]筱轩安徽庐州府庐江县人,清朝淮军将领

生平

吴长庆之父吴廷香,为庐江士绅,耗尽银钱办理团练,抵抗太平军,吴廷香危急时,派遣长庆向袁甲三借兵,袁甲三幕府中,袁保恒主张不救,袁保庆则表示唇亡齿寒,愿意提兵前去,但尚未发兵,吴廷香已阵亡殉国,长庆从此与袁保庆立誓换帖,义结金兰。

朝廷以吴廷香舍身取义之事,赐封云骑尉,以长庆袭职,长庆追随李鸿章镇压太平天国,官至浙江提督山东军务帮办,兼掌登州防务。

吴长庆在登州时,纳袁保庆之子袁世凯幕府,袁世凯年仅二十三岁,任营务处会办。长庆为人宽和慈爱,犯事士卒皆以训诲教之,袁世凯颇以为“过柔”,故请命,犯事者皆“军法从事”,以肃军风,从此军中颇定。长庆称袁世凯为“能将”,其间屡屡提拔,是袁世凯的恩师。

平定壬午兵变。1884年撤防至金州,病逝,谥武壮

家族

吴保初,为维新四公子之一。

从弟吴长纯北洋新军将领。

注释

  1. ^ 资料连结_(清)吴长庆页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)国立故宫博物院图书文献处与中央研究院历史语言研究所
  2. ^ 前清援韩名将吴长庆逝世134周年 韩国侨界追思页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)姜远珍 中央社 2019-06-25

参考资料

《清季中日韩关系史料-第一卷》 中央研究院近代史研究所

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吴长庆
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