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吴镇 .
嘉善吴镇墓 吴镇 (1280年—1354年),字仲圭 ,号梅花道人 、梅沙弥 等,浙江省 嘉兴 魏塘桥(今嘉善县 魏塘街道 )人,元代 画家。与黄公望 、王蒙 、倪瓒 并称“元四家 ”。
吴镇生于元至元十七年(1280),自幼依傍吴森,吴森富收藏,“唯嗜古名画,购之千金不惜”,使吴镇得以观摹历代名画。吴镇性孤介,博学多识,曾替人算命 ,[1] 工书法 ,善草书 ,能诗文,绘画 善水墨 山水画 ,师法巨然 ,用长披麻皴,兼以斧劈,笔力劲爽,墨气淋漓,写出山川林木峥嵘郁茂之景,改变了巨然“淡墨轻岚”的风格。同时也画松竹,亦挺拔有致。尤其重视画面题咏书法与绘画风格的协调统一。他的画善用老笔湿墨,笔力雄劲,墨气沉厚,题咏诗文较多。画墨竹笔意豪宕,生意满纸;画古木、怪石挺劲有力。明 清 两代书画家均受他很大影响。今有吴镇墓 位于浙江嘉兴市嘉善县魏塘街道花园路178号梅花庵内。[2]
曾祖吴寰。高祖吴潜。祖吴泽。父吴禾,三叔父吴森,以航海致富,与书法家赵孟𫖯 为至交。
《洞庭渔隐》轴,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《秋江渔隐》轴,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《渔父图》轴,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《筼筜清影图》,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《双松图》,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《晴江列岫图》卷,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《夏山欲雨图》卷,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《后赤壁赋图》轴,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《溪山雨意图》,藏于台湾台北国立故宫博物院
《墨竹坡石图》,藏于中国北京故宫博物院
《芦花寒雁图》,藏于中国北京故宫博物院 吴镇书画院,位于吴镇家乡嘉善县,又名“嘉善县吴镇纪念馆”
^ 《嘉善县志》隐逸类,云“性高介,少好剑术,读易有悟,乃一意韬晦,因自号梅花道人。”陈继儒 《梅花庵记》云:“先生尝与兄元璋师事毗陵柳天骥,得其性命之学,尤邃先天易言。”
^ 孙茂芝《梅花墓考》说:“世言吴仲圭尝卖卜于魏塘,墓侧旧亦有梅花庵与池,则固生而居之、殁而葬焉者也。”
余辉:《吴镇世系与吴镇其人其画》,《故宫博物院院刊》,1995年第4期
吴静康:《吴镇家世再探》,《故宫博物院院刊》,2001年第5期
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