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吴山涛.
吴山涛（1639年—1710年），字岱观，号塞翁。浙江钱塘县（今属杭州市）人。明末清初文人。
生平
万历三十七年（1639年）生，[1]十岁时随父迁徙诸暨。[2]崇祯十二年（1639年）己卯科浙江乡试举人。[3]入清，任官西安训，“旋以父艰去”，后补德清谕。顺治十五年（1658年）参加会试，落榜。顺治十七年冬，北上谒选授官甘肃成县（同谷）知县，[4]有政声。康熙四年（1665年），因故解职。浪迹江湖三十年，终老于吴山越水间。工书画，尤长于诗。[5]康熙四十九年（1710年）卒，年八十七。[6]
注释
- ^ 吴山涛《西塞诸诗册》记：“丙寅舟过吴门……时年七十又八”，可知吴山涛生于明万历三十七年。
- ^ 董作栋《吴山涛传》提到：“十六，抵武林，入诸名人文社有声。访诸父山东，尝就临清州入泮。弃去，复就钱塘为诸生。”
- ^ 董作栋《吴山涛传》提到：“登崇祯己卯贤书，南宫被放，再上公车，值流寇讧河北，道梗还。”
- ^ 北京故宫博物院藏吴山涛《行书西塞诗》跋云：“余昔宰秦西之同谷，荒塞不耐，未几谢去。”成县于唐代为同谷县，杜甫曾于此地栖迟。
- ^ 魏㟲修、裘琏等纂《康熙钱塘县志》卷二十二载：“吴山涛字岱观，晚号塞翁。领崇祯己卯科乡荐。三任广文。授陕西巩昌府成县令。弹丸小邑，当兵燹残破之后，钱粮协济，极为民累。抵任力请题改，邑人至今犹建祠祀之。二年即致仕。终老吴山越水间，啸歌自得。书法飘逸，能自成家；画不入蹊径，残山剩水，挥毫自如，然往往为世所重。出关日，赋《西塞》诗三十篇，词人学士多能诵之。年八十七，无疾终。”
- ^ 《清代画史》记吴山涛年八十七卒，《明清画家印鉴》记载吴山涛卒于康熙四十九年。
参考书目
- 汪世清《吴山涛生卒考》，原载香港《大公报》，一九八六年
崇祯十二年（1639年）己卯科浙江乡试榜 |
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