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含羞草亚科

含羞草亚科
红粉扑花 Calliandra tergemina var. emarginata
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 豆目 Fabales
科: 豆科 Fabaceae
亚科: 苏木亚科 Caesalpinioideae
演化支 含羞草亚科 Mimosoideae
DC., 1825
异名

含羞草亚科(学名:Mimosoideae),为豆目豆科的一个亚科[2],约有803000多

形态

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长樱 Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsa

特征为花序乃许多辐射对称的小花,聚合成头状花序花药多数,花丝通常有颜色,比花瓣显著,常作为园艺观赏用。多为乔木灌木,少数为草本植物为羽状复叶;花瓣3-6,花被小,花蕊长而突出;果实荚果。有些类群具有假叶,为叶柄特化形成叶状,只有在种子发芽长出第一片叶具有羽状复叶,这种特征在植物初期可见后来消失被称为返祖现象

分类

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在旧有的分类系统,像是1982年的克朗奎斯特分类法,本类群为一独立科含羞草科Mimosaceae),有5亚科约562800余。1998年依分子学研究建立的APG 分类法,将本类群列为豆科下的一亚科。其中球花豆族(Parkieae)被并入含羞草族

内部分类

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此亚科也包含了四金合欢族印加树族含羞草族龙突含羞木族[1]

金合欢族(Acacieae)

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  • 相思树属 Acacia Mill. (presently being split up into several genera),金合欢属(澳大利亚类群)
  • 灰合欢属 Acaciella Britton & Rose, 1928
  • 茶合欢属 Mariosousa Seigler & Ebinger, 2006
  • 儿茶属 Senegalia Raf., 1838
  • 金合欢属(非洲类群) Vachellia Wight & Arn., 1834[3]

印加树族(Ingeae)

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  • 蟹豆属 Abarema Pittier
  • 合欢属 Albizia Durazz., 1772
  • 棋子豆属 Cylindrokelupha Kosterm., 1954
  • 瓶刷楹属 Archidendropsis I.C.Nielsen, 1983
  • 雅合欢属 Balizia Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • 齐蕊楹属 Blanchetiodendron Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • 朱缨花属 Calliandra Benth., 1840
  • 项链豆属 Cathormion (Benth.) Hassk.
  • 通灵豆属 Cedrelinga Ducke
  • 刺梗楹属 Chloroleucon (Benth.) Britton & Rose, 1927[4]
    (often included in Albizia)
  • Cojoba Britton & Rose
  • Ebenopsis Britton & Rose
  • 象耳豆属 Enterolobium Mart.
  • 环荚合欢属 Faidherbia A.Chev.
  • 南洋楹属 Falcataria (I.C.Nielsen) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • 朱缨花属 Guinetia L.Rico & M.Sousa
  • Havardia Small
  • Hesperalbizia Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • Hydrochorea Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • Inga Mill.
  • Leucochloron Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • Lysiloma Benth.
  • Macrosamanea Britton & Rose
  • Painteria Britton & Rose
  • Pararchidendron I.C.Nielsen
  • Paraserianthes I.C.Nielsen
  • 猴耳环属 Mart.
  • Pseudosamanea Harms
  • 雨树属 Samanea (DC.) Merr.[5]
    (常归属于 Albizia属)
  • 孪叶楹属 Sanjappa E. R. Souza & Krishnaraj, 2016
    • Sanjappa cynometroides (Bedd.) E.R.Souza & Krishnaraj, 2016[6]
    • 越南孪叶楹 Sanjappa vietnamica Thulin, 2024[7]
  • 舟木檀属 Serianthes Benth.
  • 天蛾豆属 Sphinga Barneby & J.W.Grimes
  • 泰榼楹属 Thailentadopsis Kosterm.
  • 瓦萼楹属 Viguieranthus Villiers
  • 铁岛合欢属 Wallaceodendron Koord.
  • 羊须合欢属 Zapoteca H.M.Hern.
  • 大合欢属 Zygia P.Browne[8]

含羞草族(Mimoseae)

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可用来当家畜饲料的银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala)
  • 海红豆属 Adenanthera L., 1753
  • Adenopodia C.Presl
  • Alantsilodendron Villiers
  • Amblygonocarpus Harms
  • Anadenanthera Speg.
  • 奶棒楹属 Aubrevillea Pellegr., 1933
  • Calliandropsis H.M.Hern. & P.Guinet
  • Calpocalyx Harms
  • Cylicodiscus Harms
  • 合欢草属 Desmanthus Willd., 1806
  • 代儿茶属 Dichrostachys (DC.) Wight & Arn., 1834
  • Dinizia Ducke
  • Elephantorrhiza Benth.
  • 榼藤子属 Entada Adans., 1763, 榼藤属
  • Fillaeopsis Harms
  • Gagnebina Neck. ex DC.
  • Indopiptadenia Brenan
  • Kanaloa Lorence & K.R.Wood
  • Lemurodendron Villiers & P. Guinet
  • 银合欢属 Leucaena Benth., 1842
  • Microlobius C.Presl
  • 含羞草属 Mimosa L., 1753
  • 水合欢属 Neptunia Lour
  • Newtonia Baill.
  • Parapiptadenia Brenan
  • 球花豆属 Parkia R.Br., 1826
  • Pentaclethra Benth.
  • Piptadenia Benth.
  • Piptadeniastrum Brenan
  • Piptadeniopsis Burkart
  • Pityrocarpa Britton & Rose
  • Plathymenia Benth.
  • Prosopidastrum Burkart
  • 牧豆树属 Prosopis L., 1767
  • Pseudopiptadenia Rauschert
  • Pseudoprosopis Harms
  • Schleinitzia Warb. ex Nevling & Niezgoda
  • Stryphnodendron Mart.
  • Tetrapleura Benth.
  • Xerocladia Harv.
  • Xylia Benth. [9]

龙突含羞木族(Mimozygantheae)

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  • 龙突含羞木属 Mimozyganthus Burkart, 1939,龙骨含羞草属[10]

注释与参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mimosoideae. Taxonomy. UniProt. [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-07). 
  2. ^ Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons. subfam. Mimosoideae. Germplasm Resource Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-27). 
  3. ^ Acacieae. Taxonomy. UniProt. [2009-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-07). 
  4. ^ Chloroleucon (Benth.) Britton & Rose. Germplasm Resource Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-12-14 [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-07). 
  5. ^ Samanea (DC.) Merr.. Germplasm Resource Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2005-02-10 [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-07). 
  6. ^ Mats Thulin. 2024. Studies of Asian ‘Calliandra' lead to expansion of Sanjappa (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04241
  7. ^ Mats Thulin. 2024. Studies of Asian ‘Calliandra' lead to expansion of Sanjappa (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae). Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04241
  8. ^ Genera of Fabaceae tribe Ingeae. Germplasm Resource Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-27). 
  9. ^ Genera of Fabaceae tribe Mimoseae. Germplasm Resource Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-13). 
  10. ^ Mimozygantheae. Taxonomy. UniProt. [2009-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-07). 

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含羞草亚科
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