For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 向量空间的维数定理.

向量空间的维数定理

数学分支线性代数中,向量空间的维数定理表明,向量空间的任意一组,都具有相同数量的元素。基的大小可能有限,也可能无穷(此时其大小为基数)。基的大小定义为向量空间的维数[1]

形式上,向量空间的维数定理指出:

V为向量空间,为两组基,则两者等势,即元素个数

由于基是线性独立生成集,上述定理可由以下定理推出:

在一个向量空间V中,如果G是生成集,I是线性独立集,那么I的基数不大于G的基数。

特别地,如果V有限生成,则每一组皆为有限,并且具有相同数量的元素[2]。在一般情况下,证明“任何向量空间都包含一组基”需要佐恩引理,并且实际上等价于选择公理[来源请求],但证明“基的大小唯一”只需要布尔素理想定理[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ Lang, Serge. Algebra. GTM 211 Revised Third Edition. Springer. 2002: 140–141. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0041-0 (英语). 
  2. ^ Howard, P., Rubin, J.: "Consequences of the axiom of choice" - Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol 59 (1998) ISSN 0076-5376.
  3. ^ Halpern, James D. Bases in vector spaces and the axiom of choice. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 1966, 17: 670–673 [2023-03-24]. JSTOR 2035388. MR 0194340. doi:10.2307/2035388. (原始内容存档于2023-04-11) (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
向量空间的维数定理
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?