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吐鲁番盆地

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42°47′N 89°20′E / 42.78°N 89.34°E / 42.78; 89.34

吐鲁番盆地
吐鲁番盆地,坐落在中国的新疆博格达山脚下。
汉语名称
繁体字 吐魯番盆地
简化字 吐鲁番盆地
维吾尔语名称
维吾尔语تۇرپان ئويمانلىقى
吐鲁番盆地

吐鲁番盆地维吾尔语名:تۇرپان ئويمانلىغى‎),位于中国新疆天山山脉东南面的博格达山与觉罗塔山之间,面积有50,000平方公里。吐鲁番盆地是全世界最低的盆地,盆地中心是海拔为(-154米)的艾丁湖面,是中国大陆的最低点,也是仅次于死海阿萨勒湖的世界第三低洼地。由于吐鲁番盆地四周的山岭高耸,盆地内部受热快而散热慢,形成了那里夏天高温干燥的气候,其蒸发量是降雨量的百倍甚至是数百倍,夏天酷热,最高气温曾达到过50℃。盆地北部有丰富的地下水源,当地人为减少水的蒸发,修建了著名的“坎儿井”,把地下水引出地面,浇灌庄稼。吐鲁番盆地的日照时间长,昼夜温差大,故那里生产出来的瓜果十分香甜,深受人们的喜爱,最著名的有哈密瓜葡萄。此外,盆地内还蕴藏着储量可观的油气资源。

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吐鲁番盆地
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