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吐司

吐司
用吐司切片机将一条面包切成均匀厚度的一片片吐司。
类型面包

吐司是指为方便直接取出使用而以机器预切成一片片的长条面包,最常见的种类是白面包吐司,但也有使用黑面包或带有坚果和果干等其他种类。最常见的食用方式是将吐司片放入烤箱或吐司机中烤成金黄色的烤吐司,并涂抹上少量的含盐奶油。在粤语,由于切片时呈方形,未烤的吐司被称作“方包”。1928年,市面上开始有商家销售切片的包装吐司。

1912年,来自美国爱荷华州达文波特奥托·弗雷德里克·罗维德英语Otto Frederick Rohwedder发明了世界上第一台吐司切片机,不过他制造的原型机在一场火灾中被烧毁[1]。直到1928年,Rohwedder才又大致完成一台可以完整运作的吐司切片机。该机器的第一个客户是位于位于密苏里州奇利科特英语Chillicothe, Missouri的奇利科特烘焙公司(Chillicothe Baking Company),1928年7月7日,该公司售出了他们第一片用吐司切片机制作的吐司[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Vorhees, Don. Why do donuts have holes? : fascinating facts about what we eat and drink. 纽约: Citadel Press英语Citadel Press. 2004: 112–113 [2021-01-14]. ISBN 978-0-8065-2551-8. OCLC 56800212. (原始内容存档于2020-09-25). 
  2. ^ Sliced Bread Turns 80 Years Old. Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune. July 7, 2008 [July 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
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吐司
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