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同翅亚目


同翅亚目(学名:Homoptera),亦作同翅目,原是半翅目之下两个亚目之一,但由于部分分类学家认为这个亚目是一个并系群,现已不再使用[1][2][3]。原属本亚目的分类单元,现时被分派到下列三个亚目[4][5][6]

  • 胸喙亚目(Sternorrhyncha)、
  • 颈喙亚目(Auchenorrhyncha)和
  • 只包含一科鞘喙蝽科(Peloridiidae)的鞘喙亚目(Coleorrhyncha)。

在早期的分类学上被分至“同翅目”或“同翅亚目”的物种,因为当时基于细胞核DNA的研究显示,“同翅目”与半翅目属于并系群[5],因此 Homoptera 现在已成为无效名称。 but more recent phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial DNA suggest that Homoptera may be a monophyletic group after all, a sister group of Heteroptera.[5] The cause of the disparity in the analyses is suggested to be the long branch attraction effect in phylogenetic analysis, due to rapidly evolving DNA regions.[5]

同翅亚目包括半翅目下的几个类群(包括蜡蝉、青翅飞虱(蛾蜡蝉类)、圆飞虱、广翅蜡蝉角蝉蚜虫木虱、叶蝉、介壳虫、稻虱等),这些物种都有一个可吸啜的口器

分类

胸喙亚目 Sternorrhyncha

头喙亚目 Auchenorrhyncha

目前广泛同意的颈喙亚目物种分类包括下列各个下目和总科[9]

鞘吻亚目 Coleorrhyncha

其下只有一科

参考文献

  1. ^ Von Dohlen, CD; Moran, NA. Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon (PDF). Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1995, 41 (2): 211–223 [2018-04-22]. doi:10.1007/BF00170675. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-09-28). 
  2. ^ Gullan, PJ. Why the taxon Homoptera does not exist (PDF). Entomologica. 1999, 33: 101–104 [2018-04-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-01-22). 
  3. ^ Dudley R. (2002). The biomechanics of insect flight: Form, function, evolution页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p 184. ISBN 0-691-09491-8.
  4. ^ Schuh, Randall T.; Slater, James Alexander. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): classification and natural history. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 1995: 4–5. ISBN 978-0-8014-2066-5. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Song, Nan; Liang, Ai-Ping; Bu, Cui-Ping. A Molecular Phylogeny of Hemiptera Inferred from Mitochondrial Genome Sequences. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e48778 [2021-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048778. (原始内容存档于2020-08-16) (英语). 
  6. ^ Forero, Dimitri. The Systematics of Hemiptera (PDF). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia. 2008, 34 (1): 1–21 [2018-04-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-01-13). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 黄晓磊、刘琳、乔格侠. 蚜虫与其初级内共生菌进化关系:假说及演化机理. 《昆虫学报》. 2011年, (05期) [2018-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(简体)). 
  8. ^ 王文哲. 常見介殼蟲介紹 (第六期). 台中区农业改良场. 2000年3月 [2013-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-19) (中文(繁体)). 
  9. ^ C. H. Dietrich. Resh, V. H. & Carde, R. T. , 编. Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. 2003. ISBN 0123741440 (英语). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 陈振祥. 臺灣賞蟬圖鑑. 2007. ISBN 9789864179589 (中文(繁体)). 

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同翅亚目
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