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吉大港山区冲突

吉大港山区冲突
日期1977 – 1997年11月2日 (20 years)
地点
结果 签署和平协定
参战方
支持:
指挥官与领导者
  • M.N. Larma 
  • Shantu Larma 投降
兵力
  • 115,000–150,000[2]
伤亡与损失
  • 500人死亡(和平军声称)[1]
3,500–25,000 平民
(孟加拉定居者和土著村民)[3]

吉大港山区冲突,是孟加拉国政府和吉大港山区联合人民党及其武装派别的政治冲突,原因是当地信奉上座部佛教印度教朱玛人与穆斯林移民在自治和土地问题产生矛盾。此冲突开始于1977年,直到政府和吉大港山区人民联合党在1997年签署和平协定才结束。

孟加拉国军队和准军事团体对吉大港山区部落的行动已经被国际定义为种族清洗,其中包括大规模的强奸和屠杀。

国际特赦组织在2013年6月的报告,孟加拉国政府仍未履行和平协议中归还土地给朱玛人的条款,据国际特赦估计,目前有90000个朱玛人家庭流离失所。

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 引用错误:没有为名为nyt11Jun1989的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Dowlah, Caf. Jumma insurgency in Chittagong Hills Tracts: how serious is the threat to Bangladesh's national integration and what can be done?. Small Wars & Insurgencies. 2013, 24 (5): 775, 788–789. doi:10.1080/09592318.2013.866419. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Fortna, Virginia Page. Does Peacekeeping Work?: Shaping Belligerents' Choices after Civil War. Princeton University Press. 2008: 53– [2021-08-07]. ISBN 978-1-4008-3773-1. (原始内容存档于2021-11-12). 

Chittagong Hill Tract : Peace & Situation Analysis by Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Syed Md. Ibrahim

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吉大港山区冲突
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