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叶赫

叶赫满语ᠶᡝᡥᡝ转写Yehe)是女真的氏族部落之一,因世居于叶赫河畔(今吉林省四平市铁东区)而得名。

历史

叶赫历史悠久,据考证,在金朝以前便有以叶赫为名的女真部族生活在东北

明朝后期,叶赫属于海西四部之一,由先祖为蒙古土默特[1]叶赫那拉家族所掌控。传至贝勒杨吉砮清佳砮这代,他们依险建造了叶赫城,逐渐发展壮大,并一度称雄于各女真部族。后因建州女真努尔哈赤的崛起,尤其是古勒山之战,以叶赫为首的九部联军惨败于建州女真之后逐渐衰落。最终,于1619年被后金攻灭,末代贝勒金台石布扬古皆城破身死。

遗址

现今在吉林省梨树县叶赫满族镇里还可以见到叶赫古城的遗址。

参看

参考资料

注释

  1. ^ 根据《清史稿·列传十》记载:“杨吉砮,叶赫部长,孝慈高皇后父也。其先出自蒙古,姓土默特氏,灭纳喇部据其地,遂以地为姓;后迁叶赫河岸,因号叶赫。”


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叶赫
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