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可追溯性 (物流)

物流管理中,可追溯性(英语:traceability, product tracing, trace and track)是指沿着产销供应链追踪货品位置、状况等资料的能力。这种能力可以以一套批次号或流水号系统为基础。可追溯性是建立物联网的基础。产品追溯能力是汽车工业中重要的一环。有此能力汽车业才有召回的能力。可追溯性在食品业中则用于控制食品安全

食品可追溯性(食品履历)

可追溯性在食品业中称为产销履历食品履历,用于控制食品安全以及一些其他要求。美国欧盟日本已作出规定,要求许多食品提供产销履历。1997年,欧盟委员会首次提出了这个概念。

应用范例

台湾

农产品产销履历标章

行政院农委会(今中华民国农业部)于2004年开始推动“农产品产销履历”制度。理念包含:

  • 涵括从生产到流通的整个食品链过程。
  • 可以追踪追溯。
  • 提供批次产品之产销公开资讯。

台湾农业的追溯制度主要有三大类型,包括“产销履历”、“吉园圃”、以及“生产追溯-QR-cord”。

法国

法国AOC协会于2011年开始推动“法国波尔多地区AOC原产地认证”制度。

中国大陆

2005年4月20日,由山东省标准化研究院负责开发的“食品安全追溯系统”亮相于第六届中国(寿光)国际蔬菜科技博览会

外部链接


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可追溯性 (物流)
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