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古今注.
《古今注》是晋代崔豹作品。凡三卷,“是一部对古代和当时各类事物进行解说诠释的著作”。[1]
《古今注》有三卷,分为八个部分解释各类事物:
- 卷上:〈舆服一〉、〈都邑二〉
- 卷中:〈音乐三〉、〈鸟兽四〉、〈鱼虫五〉
- 卷下:〈草木六〉、〈杂注七〉、〈问答释义八〉
“本书对于我们了解古人对自然界的认识、古代典章制度和习俗,有一定的帮助,但其中也有某些解释不尽合理,带有一定的随意性。”[1]
指南车、记里鼓车之名始见于崔豹《古今注》。
五代后唐时人马缟又有《中华古今注》,此二书“文相同者十之九,不过次序稍有先后,字句偶有加减”[来源请求],马缟有序文,称“昔崔豹《古今注》博识虽广,殆有阙文,洎乎黄初,莫之闻见。今添其注。”
《古今注》长期以来被看作是一部伪书[2],《四库提要》“以为豹书久亡……与《永乐大典》所载《苏氏演义》亦同五六,疑豹书出于后人所伪托”,但余嘉锡考证今本《古今注》不是伪书,而是崔豹原著。[3]
传世的古今注版本,主要有两个系统。一是《四部丛刊三编》影印的芝秀堂本,一是《顾氏文房小说》影印本。[1]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 上海古籍出版社,1999。《汉魏六朝笔记小说大观》,王根林校点《古今注》,227页至249页。
- ^ 《说郛·卷十》
- ^ 《四库提要辨证》卷十五
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