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双星计划

地球空间双星探测计划(英语:Double Star mission),简称双星计划,是中国国家航天局欧洲航天局合作的一项地球空间探测计划,中国科学院院士刘振兴任首席科学家。计划由两颗卫星组成:一颗赤道星(探测一号),一颗极轨星(探测二号),两颗卫星均由中国发射。项目的目标是与欧空局星簇计划Ⅱ磁层探测计划联合探测,研究太阳活动和行星际扰动对地球磁层空间天气的影响。项目原计划历时一年(自第二颗卫星2004年7月发射起),但经过两次延长至2007年9月才结束。[1][2][3]

北京时间2003年12月30日凌晨3时6分18秒,探测一号于西昌卫星发射中心长征二号丙/SM火箭发射升空[4] [5];次年7月25日15时5分18秒探测二号于太原卫星发射中心由相同火箭发射升空。

参考资料

  1. ^ The first Sino-European satellite completes its mission. 欧洲空间局. [2011-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-07). 
  2. ^ 地球空间双星探测计划. 中国国家航天局. [2011-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-02). 
  3. ^ 地球空间双星探测计划大事记. 中国国家航天局. [2011-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-12). 
  4. ^ 专题:中国“双星计划”探测一号卫星发射. 中新网. [2016-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-06). 
  5. ^ 长征火箭托举“探测一号”卫星升空幕后故事. 中国互联网新闻中心. [2016-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-06). 
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双星计划
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