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厌恶剂

厌恶剂Aversive agent)是一种向有毒的家庭应用品中添加,防止儿童和动物误食的一种带有怪味的物质。厌恶剂仅仅应当具有不好的味道,而不应当有害。例如为防止儿童摄入有毒却带有甜味的防冻剂,人们就会在其中加入厌恶剂。

厌恶剂主要有两种:苦味剂,一种带有苦味的化学制剂,和辛味剂(pungent agents),一种产生刺激性怪味的化学制剂。[1]

一些热力公司会向暖气中的热水添加厌恶剂,以防失窃

参看

[编辑]
  • 苦味剂
  • 混淆品,以欺诈为目的向食物中恶意添加的物质,例如三聚氰胺之类合法原料的替代物。
  • 变性(食品),因多种不同原因,在食品中故意添加不好的味道或有毒物质来防止摄入。
  • 苯甲地那铵(Denatonium benzoate,BITTER+PLUS 或 Bitrex)又称苦精,经常作为厌恶剂用在家庭用品中。
  • 天然气#安全

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Final Report Study of Aversive Agents (PDF). Consumer Product Safety Commission United States of America. 18 November 1992 [15 November 2010]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011年6月16日). 
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厌恶剂
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