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卷杀

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卷杀(或称收分曲线,拉丁语Entasis)为建筑学术语,指建筑构造中,出于美学上的考量而对柱、梁、枋、斗拱、椽子等构件从底端起的某一比例起始砍削出缓和的曲线或折线至顶端,使构件外形显得丰满柔和的处理手法。

世界历史上,卷杀最早出向在古埃及的神庙建筑中。其最负盛名的应用是在古希腊和古罗马神庙建筑的建设。但是在古希腊的应用中,底端的处理不似古罗马那样砍削而使整个柱子呈雪茄状。中国宋朝的《营造法式》中则列出两种标准柱型:垂直型,或在柱子最上1/3段运用卷杀。[1]欧洲文艺复兴时代的帕拉弟奥式建筑也运用卷杀。美洲印加帝国的大型建筑中也运用卷杀。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ Liang, Sicheng(梁思成), and Wilma Fairbank, ed.. A pictorial history of Chinese architecture: a study of the development of its structural system and the evolution of its types. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984. 17.
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卷杀
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